Parameter Extraction of MOSFETs Operated at Low Temperature

Hot-carrier reliability of MOSFETs at room and cryogenic temperature

Low-temperature electron-phonon interaction in Si MOSFETs

We investigate electron-phonon coupling in a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor by measuring heat flow. Earlier studies of the electron-phonon interaction through similar measurements were complicated by electron diffusion, a competing cooling mechanism. We reduce the diffusion by using an unusually long sample, and account for the remainder by comparing results from two ...

Lyophilizing Foot-and Mouth Disease Virus at Low Drying Temperature

Green Method for Synthesizing Gallium Nitride Nanostructures at Low Temperature

Gallium nitride (GaN) nanostructures (NS) were synthesized using pulseddirect current plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PDC-PECVD) on quartzsubstrate at low temperature (600°C). Gallium metal (Ga) and nitrogen (N) plasma wereused as precursors. The morphology and structure of the grown GaN NS werecharacterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), transmissionelectro...

Intracapsular Cataract Extraction Using Low Temperature.

Preliminary Report THE first report on the use of cryosurgery in cataract extraction was made by Krwawicz (1961); since then he has reported 660 extractions performed by this method. Kelman and Cooper (1963) have described its use in an unspecified number of.cases which included subluxated lenses and dislocated lenses. Bellows (1964) reported 6 cases. Rosengren (1965) gave the results of 120 cr...